Ostuni

Ostuni’s history dates back to the Messapian period, with significant development during Roman times when it was known as Astura. The town was an important center for trade and agriculture, particularly olive oil production. During the Middle Ages, Ostuni was ruled by various powers, including the Normans, Swabians, and Angevins. The historic center, with its narrow streets and whitewashed houses, reflects this layered past. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the town flourished under Spanish rule, with the construction of many of its current Baroque churches and palaces. The town’s strategic location on a hilltop provided natural defenses, and its walls and gates, such as Porta San Francesco, reflect this military heritage. Ostuni has preserved its historic character, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich history and artistic heritage.

The main attractions in Ostuni are centered around its historic center and religious sites. The Cathedral of Ostuni, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, is a prominent Baroque church with a beautiful facade and interior. The Church of San Francesco is another significant religious site, featuring a cloister and museum. The Palazzo D’Amore is a historic palace that now houses the city hall and offers panoramic views from its terrace. The historic center is a maze of narrow streets, lined with boutiques, galleries, and restaurants. The town also boasts several museums, including the Archaeological Museum, which displays artifacts from the Messapian and Roman periods. The surrounding countryside offers scenic views of olive groves and vineyards, with numerous wineries and olive oil mills open for tours.

Activities in Ostuni include exploring the historic sites, visiting museums, and enjoying the local cuisine. The town is known for its traditional Puglian dishes, including orecchiette pasta, burrata cheese, and fresh seafood. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the town’s history and architecture. The surrounding area offers opportunities for hiking, cycling, and wine tasting. Ostuni also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, including the Festival of the Assumption. Shopping includes local ceramics, textiles, and food products. For those interested in history, guided tours are available to explore the town’s Messapian and Roman heritage.

Getting to Ostuni is convenient via road. The town is accessible by car from Bari, approximately 50 kilometers away, via the A14 motorway and SS16. Ostuni does not have a railway station; the nearest stations are in Brindisi and Fasano, with bus connections to Ostuni. For those traveling by air, the nearest airports are in Bari and Brindisi. The best time to visit Ostuni is from April to June or September to October, when the weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions and historic sites. July and August are peak tourist months, with higher temperatures and larger crowds. Winter is mild but can be windy. Despite the seasonal variations, Ostuni’s rich history and beautiful architecture make it a rewarding destination year-round.